The War Of The Petrodollar: Why The Ukrainian Conflict Isn’t Ending Anytime Soon

 

Raise your hand if you think the Ukraine crisis is over?

No one? Good. I’m glad to see how seasoned you have all become in such a short time… Oh, wait, Mr. Market put your hand down. No. Mr. Market. Don’t! You put that hand down right now!

Well Mr. Market won’t put his hand down as evidence. Eventually Putin may come and do it for him but until that day happens Mr. Market will keep his hand held high.  None of this should be a surprise at this point in the game.  Mr. Market no longer knows how to price in risk. He hasn’t for a while. It’s not his fault. Record low volatility plus record low interest rates breeds this false sense of confidence, which is fine and dandy until a real crisis appears, which is exactly what I think we have in Ukraine.

The conflict of the Ukraine is a physical manifestation of a financial war between the US and Russia that has been waged for some years now.  We’ve seen it flare up in Syria as Russia defends Assad and the US supplies the rebels. Both sides have been posturing for years trying to gain the advantage. Russia has been taking steps to reduce its dependency on the US hegemony just as the US has been searching for additional ways to free Europe from Russia’s energy hegemony. It should be noted how important a step it is that Putin has finally decided enough is enough and decided to taken physical and forceful action.

The US and its EU lackeys have responded with sanctions, and Russia has retaliated with its own sanctions. This back and forth has played havoc on the Russian economy as the Russian Ruble has fallen over 17% against the dollar this year alone and the Russian government is now forced to pay the highest dividend on newly issued debt in over five years. I expect sanctions to only be escalated to the point where Russia will shut off gas exports to Europe. Obviously this is terrible for all economies involved which is why I am very bearish on Russia and have bought puts on the ETF, RSX, which tracks Russian based companies.

 

China Beats The Dead Australian Horse

Oh look, Australia’s economy is slowing down.

From Zero Hedge:

Australian unemployment spiked to 6.4% – its highest since 2002, missing the 6.0% expectation by the greatest margin on record. No “qualified’ economists believed the print would be above 6.1%.

Most likely driven by China’s slow down which can also be seen in the fall of iron ore prices below. China imports a massive amount of iron ore which unfortunately ends up sitting in ports as shown in this REUTERS article:

Iron ore stockpiles at main Chinese ports have hit a record high of 112.63 million tonnes by the end of April, aggravating the level of oversupply and curbing buying interest from Chinese steelmakers.

iron ore

So china is slowing down, and the effects are starting to take their toll on the Australian economy with a housing bubble that didn’t collapse with ours back in 2008. The Chinese contraction is already a powerful enough weapon to burst our global debt bubble but there is another weapon that when thrown has a nasty way of coming back when you least expect it… the Boomerang.

Unfortunately I couldn’t find any photos of Putin throwing a boomerang so this will have to do. The Russian strongman continues to out play his western counterparts as he unleashes a horde of sanctions on the EU and the US. The West may have things Russia wants but Russia has things The West needs, oil. Until that balance changes this will be bad for both sides but worse for the Europeans whose economies are far more fragile. Countries that still are still in recession! Countries like Italy which has dipped back into it’s 3rd recession since the financial crisis of 2008. The West’s trade war with Russia will only exacerbate the underlying problems in these fragile economies.

Once again, I will reiterate and make it very clear here and now, the next crisis will be here sooner than people think. We are very close to the top. We may get one more rally but that’s it. And when I say we I don’t just mean the US, I mean the world. The world has pushed its problems into Keynesian Nirvana, but now they are starting to return one by one, faster and faster, until one day we will have too many problems and not enough cow bell…

 

To Hell With US Equities

I think it’s time to heed Arnold’s famous words. EVERYONE QUICK! TO THE CHOPPAS!

No not that one! That’s the Fed’s helicopter! The other one!

OH the burning choppa, that’s much better (sarcasm).

So there you have it. You can either get in a burning helicopter or one that runs on hopes and dreams. Those are the choices you are left with. That is, if you follow the Fed’s logic.

Of course there is an alternative. I’m talking about the secret, hidden helicopter that your semi-romantic interest has found and remains patiently waiting for you, the hero, to make a daring escape to.

Now that’s the helicopter I will be taking.

Investors are like Arnold Schwarzenager’s character, Dutch, at the end of the movie Predator. Having defeated the coolest alien ever (sorry aliens but laser cannon + invisibility + heat vision beats acid blood any day), they stand over the creature triumphantly as it utters its last words.

It appears to be some alien language that contradicts itself at every turn. Nothing it is says makes sense.
“Short term bonds are too low.” Before finishing its next breath, it let’s out a painful scream, “Corporate debt and small caps stocks are overvalued and banks are still too big to fail!”
“But why”, the US investor asks. “Where do I put my money if not bonds, stocks and banks? Why do you say these things!? ANSWER ME!”

The answer is simple.

Unbeknownst to the US investors, the alien has secretly set off a ticking time bomb that will obliterate them all, The Taper.

The predator continues to talk, as it buys time for the inevitable explosion. When it will occur, who knows? I mean can you read those numbers? I sure as hell can’t, but I can sure as hell see the countdown has accelerated.

Enough predator metaphors, let’s get sort of serious. The Fed is on the verge of bursting the biggest bubbles in modern history.  It has  no idea what it’s doing, and it is doing an amazing job conveying that. First they tell people rates are going up (US 10 year yield just hit a 13 month low), which means it’s time to get out of bonds and into stocks, but just recently Yellen Capital has recently announced it is holding a myriad of short positions on small caps and corporate debt. So I guess it’s time to get out of stocks and back into bonds?

Yeah, I’m confused too.

Rewind nine months, it’s the December before the most bitter economic winter we’ve had in years and yet the Fed, feeling all powerful by the US stock market’s meteoric rise, higher inflation and rising interest rates, decides to wean the market off its “something for nothing” policy. Since then the stock market has barely moved, yields have fallen and the Fed has made the ultimate mistake…

They looked down and saw the vast open canyon that lies below. No, not literally. But it’s clear with their recent announcements that they are panicking like a five year old boy who has just got caught with his hand in the cookie jar, trying to blame everyone including the jar itself for jumping onto his hand. The newest target of Fed Finger pointing are the banks who are apparently still Too Big To Fail.

Let’s try and follow the Fed’s “logic”. They are trying to raise short term interest rates next year after tapering by the end of this year. At the very least, this will cause the bond market to contract considerably, but the Fed at least wants to do it gradually (the feasibility of this is a topic of debate). Currently, they are indicating that the rate hike may happen “sooner than expected”. The idea being, if they scare enough people away from treasuries, they can get the rates to rise before ever having to raise the federal funds target rate and fuel the stock bubble at the same.

Now that makes sense. It does. Well except for the fact that they are tapering into weakness rather than strength which is exactly what happened in 2007 and I think everyone knows how that ended… Well except for the Fed because they seem to have a rather short and selective memory.

But say I’m wrong, and the market isn’t weakening but strengthening. The Fed has saved us all! All will now bow before our might masters, the lords of all things, the guardians of gallantry, the stewards of responsibility, the mother of dragons.

So the Fed is tapering into strength.  That’s what we just assumed. So if that’s true then why does Fed think that biotech and social media stocks as well as corporate debt are overvalued? Social media and biotech are growth stocks! If they are overvalued that means the growth isn’t there, and if the growth isn’t there then the economy isn’t strengthening so then why the hell is the Fed tapering?

Even more ridiculous, the Fed calls out the corporate debt market, which is the very mechanism that’s been propping up our ludicrous stock bubble. Just look at corporate buybacks which are approaching all pre-recession highs as indicated in the chart below.

Let me make this clear, our market is weaker than it was pre-recession. So whenever something approaches pre-recession highs, I get teenage girl in a horror movie scared because it simply is not sustainable.

As of right now, we have near unlimited demand for corporate debt. This is a HUGE problem. Bad companies CANNOT default on their debt even if they tried because there is always a bigger fool around the corner lined up to buy it. But, it gets worse. Much much worse. When you look at the charts below it’s no wonder the Fed thinks corporate debt is overvalued.

The corporate debt market has never been higher and less liquid. Dealer inventories as a percentage of the total market have fallen from a peak of 15% in 2007 to a mere 1.5% today. It doesn’t get much uglier than this, and yet this is exactly what is propping up the stock market, and yet the Fed is trying to force investors out of bonds and into stocks.

DO NOT! I repeat DO NOT buy into this. The Fed won’t be able to save you once the market does turn, which will be sooner rather than later. At best, a few investors may flee bonds into stocks to allow the market to retrace its most recent fall, but it won’t create lasting stock market growth.

So let’s recap: Banks, bad. Small caps, bad. Corporate debt, bad. Bonds, bad. Nothing, good. The Fed has now publicly painted itself into a corner by pointing out that all US markets are overvalued, the Dow Jones is negative for the year, corporate debt is starting to crack, volatility is rising and…

I think. I think… I think now may be time to get the HELL OUT OF THE MARKETS! RUN DO NOT WALK TO THE NEAREST EXIT! GET TO THE CHOPPA! STOP READING THIS AND RUN!

This is not a joke. Well it kind of is, because if you take this to it’s logical end point you find nothing remotely good. It’s more depressing than an episode of HBO’s The Leftovers. I can’t tell if that show is trying to make me depressed or not. Nothing good happens, ever! The purpose of the show it seems is to beat its characters into submission and that is exactly where our world is headed.

If you find my argument compelling, I’d like to point out that I did not once mention ANY of the geopolitical crises taking place around the world. War in Ukraine, Russian sanctions, Isis in Iraq, Syrian Conflict, Gaza Shit Sandwich, South China Seas Pissing Contest, The Euro Debt Contest, Japan’s Screwed, Italian Recession, Ebola Epidemic, I’m not even trying anymore I’m literally just putting random words together and naming a world crisis. That’s how many of these things there are right now!

Anyone of these crises is enough to send our fragile economy into a free fall and yet I didn’t even mention any of the demographic or political problems in the our society, but those are for another equally bleak post.

If you as an investor can look into your crystal ball, past all of this and see growth then c flip the damn thing over, read the bottom label and find out who made it because my guess is Charles Ponzi.

Hell, forget your crystal ball and look the hell around. The only people buying this market are machines, corporations and bigger fools.

Source: Deutsche Bank (July 2014)

And I leave you with that.

Penal Colony Debt = The Best Around?

The most epic shell game in the history of man kind, otherwise known as the next financial crisis, is coming.  At the end of which everyone will flip over their cups and discover that they’re empty… Well not everyone. That good ole’ penal colony south of the equator may be one of the safest places to hold money.

We have acquired the most amount of debt during peace time in history but don’t tell that to central bankers. They’ve been fighting the greatest war in the 21st century, World War: Deflation. Five years in and the central bankers are returning home from the front like they have dealt the final blow to the monster once and for all. Of course, the Bank of Japan who has been fighting the monster for decades, knows the war is not yet won and continues to fight the beast to the bitter end. Unfortunately the bitter end would be a significant improvement on the more likely outcomes of war and hyperinflation.

Unlike what most sociopaths will tell you, war has costs. The cost of the Central Banker’s war is confidence in fiat currencies. Via money printing, central bankers have kept interests rates artificially low which has allowed government debts to sky rocket to record highs. Since the debt is so much higher than revenues, governments can only pay off the debt at a low interest.  The bursting of the global private debt bubble will cause a sharp contraction in GDP which in turn lowers government revenues. With lower revenues the governments will be faced with two choices either lower interest rates to ludicrous lows or default. Only a few countries will have the first option. Most will be forced to do the latter.

This brings me to Australia.

For the following reasons I like Australia’s public debt above all other.

  • The government cuts spending.
  • Commodities Export Country.
  • Low public debt to GDP (20%).
  • High House Hold Debt to GDP (140%).

The Australian government is cutting spending. This is good for two reasons.
1) It reduces the supply of government debt.
2) It slows down the economy which slows inflation.

Secondly, Australia is a heavy export country whose biggest trade partner is China. This can be seen as a good thing and a bad thing. If we just look at the fact that Australia is a heavy export country we see that in the next debt crisis, commodity prices will plummet as global trade slows. This will cause Australia’s economy to contract and possibly crash leading to an rotation of private debt to public debt. Unfortunately Australia and commodities prices are sort of tied to China at the moment. Early in the year China tried to let some businesses and loans fail but quickly realized how bad things would go if they allowed defaults to continue. So now the Chinese are doing more QE, which could push up commodity prices and push up inflation short term in Australia. It is a concern, but losing a few percentage points to inflation and rising yields short term pales in comparison to flipping ones cup over only to find nothing. In short, if you buy Australian bonds now, you may eat some inflation due to China’s last ditch effort to forestall an economic collapse.

Moving on to public sector debt we find that when compared to revenues it comes in at a paltry 54%. Japan and the US on the other hand have public sector debt to GDP ratios of 750% and 400% respectively. For most EU member nations the number is around 100% but those numbers are skewed due to size of government relative to their economies. The point being, in a debt crisis, Australia will be able to absorb more debt without defaulting. Therefore we can think of Australian government debt as safe and of this safe debt, Australia happens to have very little, sitting at 20% of GDP. This number shrinks when comparing it to Australian household debt which sits at a whopping 140% of GDP.

During the next financial crisis, there will be a flight to safety. From the risky private sector to the “safe” public sector. This initial panic will greatly benefit Australian public debt, since there is so little of it to begin with. Once governments around the world start defaulting on their debt, there will be a greater panic as people seek to put their money in the safest place possible, Australian public debt… and gold.

In reality, buying Australian public debt is a kin to buying gold. Both are safe assets which will see enormous inflows when the panic starts. I think gold is safer in some regards and may see more appreciation but Australian public debt is more liquid and pays interest. In the end it’s a trade off and another way to diversify.

In case you are looking for something with a little more risk but with a lot more reward I suggest looking at Russia, Brazil and India. All three countries are major export countries with relatively low debt to GDP and high inflation rates. Russia in particular could be a great buy because sanctions and high commodity prices are pushing rates higher. Long term it is unlikely that both persist. That’s it for now.

Winter is coming sooner than you think.

Why Gold? It’s Yellow… Stupid

"To defeat the recession we must understand the recession. We can ill afford another bubble." ~Sky Marshal O'Dea

“To defeat the recession we must understand the recession. We can ill afford another bubble.”
~Sky Marshal O’Dea

For those of you that have not seen Starship Troopers that reference just went over your head. Please do us all a favor and go watch it before continuing forth as this article will be littered with Starship Trooper references and SPOILERS.

In the movie Starship Troopers, the Federation a fascist global government suffers a crushing defeat on their first invasion of Klendathu, the bug home world. Within an hour of the invasion over 100,000 soldiers die and it quickly becomes apparent that the Federation greatly miscalculated the strength of the bug menace.  At this point you may be asking yourself why the hell am I talking about a fictional universe?  Well the reason lies in the actions of the Federation following its defeat at Klendathu. In short, the Federation changed its strategy to compensate for the stronger foe. This allowed them to strike the bug menace where it was weakest and eventually led to a succesful war effort.

Now let’s imagine the Federation decided their invasion force just wasn’t big enough and that with a few extra men they could conquer Klendathu and end the war right then and there. So they come back with another invasion force except this one is twice as big. Unsurprisingly they have their asses handed to them once more but lose even more soldiers this time around. The Sky Marshals meet up and have another discussion on what to do and they once again come to the conclusion that the previous invasion force just wasn’t big enough. So the Federation mobilizes every man woman and child capable of holding a rifle to launch one final invasion of Klendathu to end the war once and for all. But this surely has to work, because now the Federation is using more man power, ships and weapons than in the previous invasions combined.

Of course it won’t but that doesn’t stop them from trying. The analogy I am trying to make is that the belief that The only reason the previous attempt failed because it wasn’t BIG enough  is the exact same logic used by the Federation Reserve… err, I mean, FEDERAL Reserve not Federation. Whoopsie. Easy mistake.

When the tech bubble burst in 2000 and the housing bubble in 2008, the Federal Reserve’s response has been the exact each time… Easy Money and Lower interest rates. Lucky for humanity in the Starship Troopers, the Federation did not follow this logic and indeed changed strategy in order to win the war. However, we don’t live in that universe. We live in a world governed by central banker hubris. Communism the epitome of central planning has been shown to fail with devastating effects throughout the 20th century but now that we are in the 21st century some how the Federal Reserve believes that this time is different.

Now we all know the quote from Einstein “Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again but expecting different results”, but apparently the guys at the Federal Reserve still haven’t heard this quote. They continue the exact same tactics that led to the tech bubble of the 90’s and the housing and stock bubbles of 2000’s and now the housing, stock, bond, dollar and government debt bubbles of today.

The question is why? Are they really that stupid? I mean they all have Ph.D’s and are well educated so why do they fall victim to this belief that this time it will be different?
Before we can answer these questions we should examine the Federal Reserve’s tactics, the motives behind those tactics before finally deciding how we as intelligent and logical readers of this amazing blog written by an unemployed 25 year old who has never taken a finance course in his life can profit off their decisions.

US interest

So… What are the Federal Reserve’s tactics?
Well just look up. The chart above is all the information you need to see the Federal Reserve’s tactics – low interest rates and easy money. Over the past 20 years the Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates whenever the market saw something it didn’t like. Greenspan, the Federal Reserve Chairman who oversaw the tech bubble was actually called “the maestro” for his ability to quickly lower interest rates whenever the market got scared. He certainly orchestrated a catastrophic bubble.

Why is this a bad thing? Low interest rates allow for money to flood the market place, and when there’s a flood more often than not the water or in this case money goes in places you don’t want to go. In Greenspan’s case this was internet and tech stocks. Each time investors started to actually think about what they were doing, the maestro would come in and shove more money in their faces. This worked for a while but it eventually blew up in his face when the stock market crashed in 2000 which is the equivalent of the Federation’s failed invasion of Klendathu.

Now do me a favor. Look back up at the chart. What did the Federal Reserve do following the crash? Well they certainly didn’t do the same thing that caused the tech bubble in the first place that’s for sure… Oh wait. What? They lowered rates even more? Wait why? Why the hell would they do something like that? Seriously? That would be like the Federation trying to invade Klendathu again and then the human race would lose the war to the bugs! NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!

But seriously, why did they lower interest rates even though it was low interest rates that were the reason for the tech bubble to begin with?
This question brings me to my next chart. Reader this is government debt bubble, government debt bubble  this is reader.

usgs_line

So as you can see back in 2000 we had a debt problem.  A $6 Trillion debt problem. An important lesson can be gained here. After the 2000 market crash we had to lower interest rates because we couldn’t afford our debt. Now if we couldn’t afford a $6 Trillion debt what makes you think we can afford a 17 or 18 or 19 Trillion dollar debt? The answer is obvious, we can’t.

And this is where we examine the motives behind the Federal Reserve’s tactics.  Just like they are now, at the peak of the tech bubble, Americans were very highly leveraged so when the crash came around they were forced to sell a lot of assets to pay off their debts. The massive sell off lowered prices. Then when people lost their jobs and couldn’t spend as much reducing demand further added to the deflation. So now the dollar can buy more than it used to. Despite what the government says THIS IS A GOOD THING FOR PEOPLE. However, I will skip over this because deflation’s value for people isn’t important for the purpose of this article. What is important is that deflation is the equivalent of stage four lung cancer for a highly indebted government like the US Government.

So why is deflation bad for governments with high debts to GDP?
When prices fall, then spending falls and wages will stagnate or even fall. So this has two major effects. The first is the government loses tax revenues and therefor cannot pay off its debt. The second is that GDP will fall as well. So government debt as a ratio to GDP will increase. If this goes on long enough, the debt to GDP shoots through the roof and the government is forced to default which is exactly what happened in Greece. Once again I’m going to skip over the benefits of this because if politicians actually cared about the future then they would allow this to happen.

Politicians think only short term. How can they make people happy enough to get elected. And unfortunately short term a sovereign debt crisis is very bad. Why? Because structural reforms have to take place and the status quo changes. Unlike Greece though, the US Dollar is the world’s reserve currency. This is a very important distinction. Because if the US government defaults on its debt the entire monetary system on which it’s based could topple.

This is why deflation will not happen. Simply put the government will not and cannot allow it to happen. If it does, they default and if they default the dollar will most likely lose their reserve currency status and if that happens the Federal Reserve cannot print it with impunity and if the Federal Reserve cannot print the dollar with impunity then they lose a great deal of power. AND this is why for the past 14 years now, the US government and Federal Reserve have waged a not so secret war with deflation. They’ve been fighting this war with low interest rates and quantitative easing. And so far it has been successful but there are consequences…

BUBBLES!

Like anything the government does, there are unintended consequences, which brings me to the BUBBLES in real estate, stocks and bonds. These low interest rates and cheap money coupled with inflation have increasingly forced investors to put their money into riskier financial products in hopes of a higher return on capital to beat the inflation the government is promising to bring. Thus investors all over the world are assuming MUCH MORE risk than they normally would and creating bubbles in any high yielding financial product they can get their hands on. Just like the housing bubble of 2008 which only lasted 5 or 6 years depending on how you look at it. We are currently in year 5 of Quantitative Easing . So how long till the next bubble pops? I’m not sure but if history is any indicator we won’t have to wait too long and in which case we will get another crash but this time the government won’t be able to come to the rescue and will be forced to default.

And don’t worry… Like Frank here, I haven’t forgotten about you.

Everything up to now has been set up and gold is the punch line. If the government promises inflation, then you want tohedge against said inflation and there is no better hedge against inflation than physical gold. Gold does not rust and has been seen as a store of value for thousands of years. I will make the point that if you do decide to buy gold, make sure that it is physical allocated gold that you own meaning that no one else has a claim on it. Bullion banks around the world use fractional reserve lending the same way regular banks use currency there by inflating the paper quantity but not the physical amount. So in some cases 10 or more people could have “claim” to the same gold and when the market crashes the bullion banks reserve the right to settle your gold price in cash.

But what about deflation?
If the US experiences deflation a number of catastrophic events will occur. As I stated earlier, if the US experiences deflation the USG will be forced to default. In the short term, the dollar may go a little further than it used to, once the government defaults the dollar will lose a lot of its value. So even in the event of deflation the dollar will still long term lose it’s value. And that’s what holding gold is about, long term wealth protection. The gold you own will always be gold. Central banks can’t print it and the world’s gold supply only increases by between 1-2% per year but when you think about how population increases by a similar if not greater amount that 1-2% increase is pretty negligible.

 

As this has been my second posting within a week it is my hope that we will now see Unicorns and Fairy dust power the western world. I’ll eventually get around to discussing the housing bubble 2.0 but there’s still a trove of data I need to examine before make an informed post.

 

 

The Natural Gas Is Rising

Four months since my last post…  Yikes. Since the winter solstice the world has gone without my financial advice. How did you ever survive? I’m not sure. These days it seems like political figures have a book titled “The Correct Answers To Every Question Ever”. They spend hours even days reading this book and afterwards have little round table discussions before ultimately deciding to do the exact opposite of what the book suggests. And that in a nut shell is what this post is about. Human incompetence and how to profit off it.

These days politicians seem to gush over natural gas like 12 year old school girls do for Twilight. It’s become a mob mentality of sorts that any form of energy not derived from natural gas is evil. Obama hates coal. Merkel hates nuclear – by 2022 all of Germany’s nuclear power plants that provide the equivalent to their natural gas consumption will have been decommissioned.  Both love natural gas. Ironically, Russia holds the largest reserves of natural gas in the world so you’d think politicians would love that country? Right? RIGHT?! Wait no they don’t. They hate those guys or at least America does. But I’ll get into that later. There are so many factors going for an increase in natural gas prices in the US and around the world it’s not even funny.

 

Image

Obama hates coal. Ever since the age of seven when he found a lump of coal in his stocking instead of the solar powered Hot Wheels he so desperately wanted, he has held a not so secret vendetta against the inanimate hydrocarbon. From 2010 through the end of 2014 he will have retired 30GW worth of coal fired power plants and by 2016 that number will rise to 40GW.

The belief that coal power is more polluting than natural gas just took a serious hit with a recent paper out of Cornell and Purdue (http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2014/04/10/1316546111) states that methane emissions from drilling sites may be 100 to 1000 times greater than thought. So it’s possible that we will be retiring these coal power plants for nothing.

One question that remains is how are we going to pick up the slack from a lack of coal power plants? I personally run my car and house on unicorn and fairy dust but I’m told the technology isn’t quite ready for the big stage. So that leaves us with nuclear, wind, solar and natural gas to make up the difference. Nuclear power plants take years to build. Solar and wind doesn’t generate near enough power to meet our needs. Thus we are left with natural gas.

 

Image

 

According to the chart above the US will remain a natural gas IMPORTER until at least 2016. Yes that’s right we don’t even extract enough natural gas to meet our own needs. Adding to the incompetence, the EIA doesn’t seem to think our consumption of natural gas will go up while we slay coal power plants like dragons.

But guess what? It gets better. Future production is supposed to tick up considerably over the next few years. The only way for that too happen is if the companies extracting the natural gas can make a profit. It’s not like they extract more natural gas for us out of the goodness of their hearts. So naturally the price of natural gas has to rise for our production to increase. And yet somehow it gets even better..,

Image

 

As you can see, the amount of natural gas rigs in the US has fallen 60% in the past 3 years. So the question is how are they going to increase production? In the short term, they aren’t. Thus as our demand for gas increases our supply will be left behind.

Now at this point I feel like the Asian lady working at the drive through in the amazingly underrated film “Dude Where’s My Car?”. And then… And then… So am I done? Not quite. Human incompetence prevails one last time! Which brings me to my last point…

THE Ukraine.

ImageThe US and EU are playing a dangerous game with Russia in regards to The Ukraine. Currently, Russia provides the EU with HALF that’s right HALF of its fossil fuel imports. The percentages breakdown as 33% oil, 40% natural gas, and 25% coal of the EU’s imports. Now 16% of all natural gas consumed in Europe flows through The Ukraine. Thus what happens in The Ukraine has huge implications for natural gas all over the world.

Russia is looking to sign a natural gas deal with China which would send billions of dollars worth of gas east instead of west. The deal is expected to be closed before Putin’s visit to China in May of this year. If that deal goes through Europe could see a lot less natural gas and force them to buy from elsewhere… Elsewhere… hmm… Oh yeah, America. That’s right, to meet help meet Europe’s natural gas demand and loosen Russia’s grip on Europe, we could see our natural gas shipped overseas. It will be interesting to see how this all plays out but at the very least, it looks like natural gas’ price is set to go up.

That’s it for now. I’ll try and get another post up about the crash of housing bubble 2.0 in the next few weeks… Yeah and unicorn energy will power the world.

 

Paying the Iron Price – The possibility of a Chinese Economic Slow Down

For my first post, I thought I’d talk about something a little less obvious. Sure I could mention the fundamentals for gold have never looked better and called it a night, but no. I want to say something that may not be on everyone’s mind. The price of iron. IRON

China has seen ridiculous maybe even ludicrous economic growth  during the past 30 years. The result of this boom, has lead to massive increases in productivity as well as consumption of raw materials. As of 2013, China consumed roughly 65% of all the iron ore produced by the world while only mining 40% themselves. The price of iron had been on an absolute tare up until 2011. Since then it has undergone a 25% correction and sits roughly at $135/ton. To put this in perspective, just 10 years ago, the price of iron was sitting at $13.82/ton. Roughly a 900% gain in 10 years seems quite astounding, but such is the bull market commodities have been in over that span and we have commodities, population growth and central bankers to thank for all of that. However, one of those factors (China) is looking to take a big tumble in the next year or two. The Shanghai Stock Index is down 66% from its all time highs at the end of 2007 and has been slowly falling ever since the great recession. Instead of the double digit GDP growth rates of the early 2000’s china now posts a measly 7% YoY increase (we’d kill for those numbers here in US and who knows what they’d do for them in the EU). Just this past week the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) had to lend billions of dollars to money markets to keep them liquid, and this wasn’t the first time this happened this year a lone.

The City of Lianyungang

Most importantly, China has enacted a massive urbanization program, bringing HUNDREDS of MILLIONS of people from the rural country side into the cities. This has led to a boom in infrastructure such as factories, roads, and public transportation which obviously requires large amounts of materials to make possible. However, this is not without its problems, pollution being one of them. Smog in some of the major cities such as Shanghai have reached such high levels that pilots are training to land blind. The state media has even tried to spin the pollution in a positive light saying that it hides their buildings from the possibility of Japanese missile strikes. The point I’m trying to make is something we all learned in high school economics, marginal utility. After a certain point the Chinese will have to drastically slow down their urbanization program so that the people in the cities can literally breathe. This slow down will hurt their weakening economy and possibly send it into a recession. With the China consuming and producing less commodities, iron in particular will be hit hardest. Which brings me to the investment play – shorting iron ore mining companies. Lower iron prices mean smaller or negative margins for weaker mining companies. The ones I’m looking at are in Brazil, a country which is the third largest producer of iron ore. Unlike Australia, who has an established exchange rate and trade agreement with China, Brazil on the other side of the world will be left out in the cold. With high price for oil, the long shipping distance between Brazil and China, hurts the mining companies’ margins.

Well it’s getting late and I seem to have rambled quite a bit for my first post but I hope if anyone reads this, that they get the point, China’s economy is slowing down which will hurt the prices of commodities they consume the most and anyone that sells them. Before I go, I’d like to say that I am quite bullish on China in the long term. China has great infrastructure, natural resources, and a hardworking population. The CNSA just landed a rover, Chang’e, on the moon. They have aimed their sights high and will most likely reach their goals but not without a few stumbles along the way. The next slowdown being one of them… Now perhaps I should come up with a clever sign off or last few words but I think the game of thrones reference in the title will suffice for now. Good night.